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MMCTS
(October 9, 2006). doi:10.1510/mmcts.2005.001206 Copyright © 2006 European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery Procedure Perfusion strategies for totally endoscopic cardiac surgery
a Department for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, JW Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany * Corresponding author: * Tel.: +49-69-6301 4071; fax: +49-69-6301 5849. E-mail: Wimmer-Greinecker{at}em.uni-frankfurt.de For most of totally endoscopic cardiac procedures femoro-femoral perfusion techniques are necessary. Use of selective bicaval as well as single venous drainage is described. Furthermore, the use of different intraaortic balloons for aortic occlusion is explained and illustrated. Advantages and disadvantages of different systems, potential pitfalls and their solutions are discussed.
Key Words: Endoaortic balloon PortAccess cardiopulmonary bypass Robotically assisted cardiac surgery Totally endoscopic cardiac surgery Vacuum assisted venous drainage
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