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MMCTS
(December 17, 2007). doi:10.1510/mmcts.2007.002733 Copyright © 2007 European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery Procedure Surgical approach to hyploplastic left heart syndrome – Norwood Stage IChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA * Corresponding author: * 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Suite 8527, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4399, USA. Tel.: +1-215-590 2708; fax: +1-215-590 2715 spray{at}email.chop.edu Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is characterized by left ventricular and ascending aorta hypoplasia. The treatment of this condition usually involves three surgical stages beginning with the Norwood Stage I operation and culminating in the Fontan–Kreutzer procedure with an intermediate cavopulmonary shunt. We will illustrate our current surgical approach for the Norwood Stage I reconstructive procedure.
Key Words: Damus–Kaye–Stansel HLHS Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Norwood operation Sano modification Single ventricle
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